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The Boat Race 1883
The 40th Boat Race, an annual side-by-side rowing race between crews from the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge along the River Thames, took place on 15 March 1883. Following confusion at the start of the race and a snow storm during the event, Oxford won by a margin of three-and-a-half lengths in a time of 21 minutes 18 seconds.
==Background==
The Boat Race is a side-by-side rowing competition between the University of Oxford (sometimes referred to as the "Dark Blues") and the University of Cambridge (sometimes referred to as the "Light Blues").〔 The race was first held in 1829, and since 1845 has taken place on the Championship Course on the River Thames in southwest London. Oxford went into the race as reigning champions having won the previous year's race by seven lengths, and held the overall lead, with 21 victories to Cambridge's 17 (excluding the "dead heat" of 1877).
Cambridge's coaches were John Goldie (who had rowed for Cambridge four times in the 1869, 1870, 1871 and 1872 races) and Herbert Edward Rhodes (who was also a four-time Blue, rowing in each race between 1873 and 1876).〔Burnell, pp. 105, 108〕 Oxford were coached by William Grenfell (who rowed for Oxford in the 1877 and 1878 races)〔Burnell, p. 98〕 and Walter Bradford Woodgate (who represented Oxford in the 1862 and 1863 races).〔Burnell, p. 103〕 Woodgate also briefly coached the Light Blues the same year.〔Burnell, pp. 110–111〕 The umpire for the race was Robert Lewis-Lloyd (who had rowed for Cambridge four times between 1856 and 1859)〔Burnell, p. 106〕 and the starter was Edward Searle, who had fulfilled that position since the 1840 race.〔Burnell, p. 49〕
Oxford chose to discard their old boat which they had used since the 1878 race in favour of one built by Harry Clasper. The Cambridge crew was subject to several late changes to the stroke seat; three times in quick succession the occupant was replaced as a result of illness and tactical decisions.〔Drinkwater, p. 84〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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